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How does an embryo develop?

1 min read

A fertilized egg is called a zygote, the first stage of embryonic development, formed after the fusion of the sperm and egg.

  • On Day 1 (J1) after fertilization, the embryo is in the zygote stage.
  • On Day 2 (J2), it reaches the four-cell stage.
  • On Day 3 (J3), it develops into an eight-cell embryo.
  • On Day 4 (J4), it forms a morula (a compact cluster of cells resembling a small mulberry).
  • On Day 5 (J5), it transitions into a blastocyst (also called a blastomere), a large structure eight times the size of the original egg, containing about 100 cells.

General information, not a diagnosis: talk to your doctor about your own situation.

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Written by

  • Prof. Arash Rafii

    Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Genetic Medicine

    Sidra Hospital

  • Prof. Michaël Grynberg

    Professor of Reproductive Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology

    Antoine Béclère and Jean Verdier University Hospitals

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